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Tunnels solve many unique problems, especially when related to road and rail infrastructure. However, use of the word “tunnel” can be
slightly misleading as it can apply equally to pedestrian walkways, underground rail stations and underground car parks etc…in fact, to
virtually any concrete structure.
Rising traffic densities and the growing demand for underground communication links substantially increase the probability of accidents,
injuries and damage. Fires in tunnels are a major hazard to human life and cause costly damage to surrounding infrastructure. Limited
escape facilities and the difficulties encountered by intervention forces in gaining access mean that extensive safety arrangements must
be put in place. These must also be complementary and mutually coordinated. |
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