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Electrical and mechanical (E&M) services require fire protection to maintain function of certain essential electrical and/or mechanical systems and services, and also to prevent fire, smoke and toxic fume propagation from one building compartment to another.

It is necessary to ensure the continued function of essential electrical systems and services is maintained during fire, for a specified period of time, until all the building occupants have escaped. Good examples include electrically operated fire alarms, emergency escape route lighting, electrical operated extinguishing systems, smoke extraction vent systems, power supply for fire service elevators in high-rise buildings, water mains to sprinkler systems, essential life support and/or computer/communication/ information technology networks.

It is worth noting that most electrical services and to some extent mechanical services have a high component of plastic materials such as polyvinylchloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, synthetic rubbers etc. The risks associated with these combustible plastics are that fire can and will spread or propagate through the services. Intensive combustion also means that plastics frequently release toxic and corrosive fumes that can include particulates, unburned fuel, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide which are not only harmful to the building and its contents but also to its occupants.

General Design Considerations
Following are some of the factors to consider when determining the correct specification to ensure the enclosure system provides the required fire performance. Further advice can be obtained from the Promat Technical Department.

Required fire exposure Required fire performance Supporting structure
Ventilation openings Access hatches Penetration through walls & floor
Selection of board type Fibre optics/riser pipes    
 
E&M Services Enclosures Category
The system design depends on performance requirements but in overall terms, E&M services enclosures can be divided into:
 
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Electrical cable enclosure
 
General E&M services enclosure
 
Riser pipes enclosure
 
 
 
 
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